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System Robustness & Performance Drift

EU AI Act Article 15 Compliance Guidance

What is Performance Drift?

Performance drift occurs when an AI system's behavior degrades over time, leading to increased errors, incidents, or unexpected outputs. This can happen due to:

  • Changes in input data distribution
  • Model degradation or concept drift
  • Environmental changes affecting system behavior
  • Integration issues with other systems

EU AI Act Article 15: Accuracy, Robustness, and Cybersecurity

Article 15 of the EU AI Act requires that high-risk AI systems be designed and developed to achieve an appropriate level of accuracy, robustness, and cybersecurity throughout their lifecycle.

Monitoring Requirement: Providers must continuously monitor their AI systems for performance degradation and take corrective action when drift is detected.

How the Dashboard Tracks Drift

The System Robustness widget compares:

  • Current Period: High-impact incidents in the last 30 days
  • Previous Period: High-impact incidents in the previous 30 days
  • Alert Threshold: If error rate increases by more than 10%, an alert is triggered

What to Do When Drift is Detected

  1. Investigate: Review incident logs to identify patterns or root causes
  2. Document: Record the drift detection and investigation findings
  3. Remediate: Take corrective action (retraining, system updates, or deactivation)
  4. Report: If required, notify relevant authorities per Article 73 (serious incidents)

Related EU AI Act Articles

  • Article 15: Accuracy, robustness, and cybersecurity requirements
  • Article 12: Record-keeping of incidents and malfunctions
  • Article 73: Reporting obligations for serious incidents

Note: For official compliance guidance, consult legal counsel and refer to the EU AI Act official resources.